Introduction
Credit unions are
almost always associated with being the good guys when it comes to banking and
lending institutions, but they aren’t all that different from the big banks
most of us use on a daily basis. In fact, credit unions have some downsides
that people often don’t think about. In this article, I’ll discuss the
potential downsides of credit unions and whether or not they’re worth your time
and money.
What is
the downside of a credit union?
The answer to that
question will depend on what you mean by credit union. To most people, credit
unions are synonymous with financial cooperatives. These are organizations,
owned and controlled by their members, who provide financial services such as
checking and savings accounts to their customers. They're also sometimes
referred to as banking cooperatives or community banks.
If you have an
account at your local credit union, it can be a great place to do business
because they tend to offer more customer-centric products and services than
bigger banks or traditional lenders do. You can often access ATMs for free if
there's not one nearby. Your monthly service fees may be lower than at big
banks (some don't charge them at all), too.
Are
Credit Unions Right For You?
Credit unions have
been around for more than 100 years, but they're still not nearly as common as
banks. The result: If you haven't considered joining one, there are many things
you might not know about them. In an effort to shed some light on what exactly
credit unions are and whether or not they can benefit you (because they
certainly can), we put together some quick answers to some questions that
people often ask. Here's what we've learned: Credit Unions Aren't Banks That
Don't Have High Interest Rates Credit unions are basically cooperatives for
banks -- which means if your bank is ever in trouble, your money isn't
protected by FDIC insurance. Instead, it's backed by other credit union members'
funds.
Credit unions may
have lower interest rates than banks, but that's not necessarily enough to make
them worth joining. There are some important differences between a credit union
and your bank that you should know about before joining. Credit unions are
owned by their members (and their customers) and work like cooperatives. Banks
are publicly traded companies with fiduciary responsibilities to maximize
shareholder value at all costs, even if it means jacking up rates or fees on
existing customers.
While some banks (primarily online-only or
smaller institutions) do compete on interest rates, it’s important to remember
that they’re doing so because they can afford to—the law doesn't stop them from
using tactics like overdraft fees and mandatory insurance policies to boost
profits instead.
The Pros
of Credit Unions
Credit unions offer
great interest rates and low fees, which make them ideal for saving money. But
it’s their friendly customer service that will win you over in no time. Unlike
big banks, you can often walk into a credit union to meet with management or
get advice on budgeting and saving—many people believe it’s one of the biggest
benefits of joining. Since they’re not focused on maximizing profits, many
small business owners who don’t qualify for loans from traditional banks turn
to credit unions first. Even if you do need financial assistance from an
institution like your local bank, some will work with both entities to provide
options you can afford.
What are some
advantages to joining a credit union? For one, you get more bang for your buck.
Credit unions generally provide better interest rates than traditional banks
and often offer lower fees, such as no-fee checking accounts. Some even offer
low-rate mortgages, auto loans and college savings plans, plus they have perks
like free ATMs across the country, free bill pay and ample member support. Many
are willing to work with people who may have struggled with debt in the
past—not an option with many banks that won't even accept applications from
those who are considered subprime borrowers.
The Cons
of Credit Unions
When you’re looking
to get started with your first financial institution, it can be tough to decide
which one is right for you. There are many different benefits offered by credit
unions including lower fees and more competitive interest rates, but they
aren’t perfect. Some people choose banks over credit unions because they don’t
like their minimum deposit requirement or other requirements that may limit who
can apply. It is important to evaluate all of your options before making a
decision on where to open an account.
A credit union
typically requires that members share some type of common bond, whether they
work at the same company or live in an area. This doesn’t mean you can’t open a
savings account there, but it does mean that you may not have access to as many
financial services as you would through another bank. On top of that, if you
join your local community-based CU, then you may not be able to apply for loans
outside its membership area. For example, if it’s based in San Diego but has
branches throughout California and one in Las Vegas and Salt Lake City, then
loan approval might be limited to California and Nevada. If you want something
from outside those areas (say Texas or Montana), then your application might
get rejected.
How to
Choose a Credit Union
It’s important to
know what you want in a bank before you start comparing them. If price is your
most important factor, then you need to look at both banks and credit unions.
If speed and convenience are more important, then your search should be limited
to banks. And if social responsibility matters most, then only consider credit
unions.
Credit unions are
not-for-profit financial institutions owned by their members. Compared to
banks, which are for-profit companies that make money off loans and
investments, credit unions exist to offer affordable loans and savings products
to their members. Members also earn dividends on deposits up to a certain
amount. However, there are some disadvantages you should be aware of before
joining one.
Conventional wisdom
says that banks offer better interest rates, higher liquidity and more consumer
protections than credit unions. While these are all true in some cases, it’s
not always cut-and-dried; if you’re looking for an institution that offers
lower fees, local community support and a hands-on approach to your finances,
then consider a credit union. Don’t want to spend months researching your
options? We did that for you. Based on our own research and reader feedback,
here are five reasons why we think using a credit union is worth checking out:
1) Credit unions are usually smaller institutions with localized branches.
How They
Stack Up Compared to Banks
There are several
potential drawbacks to joining a credit union over opening an account at your
local bank. One drawback could be that, depending on where you live, there may
not be any options available to you in your area. Credit unions are smaller
institutions and tend to operate locally; banks, on the other hand, often
operate nationally or even internationally. That means that sometimes you might
have better options with a bank if none of your local credit unions offer
products or services that appeal to you.
Credit unions have
several advantages over traditional banks. One, they’re not-for-profit
organizations, so they’re not beholden to shareholders or stockholders. Two,
they use their earnings to give customers lower interest rates and other
perks—including higher savings yields and lower fees.
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